PERANAN SIKAP LINGKUNGAN DALAM TERBENTUKNYA NIAT BERPERILAKU HIJAU DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA PURWOKERTO
Abstract
This research addresses the serious global environmental challenges faced by the world today, focusing on climate change caused by greenhouse gas pollution and its detrimental impacts such as flooding, disease, and environmental damage. It emphasises the need for collective efforts from all elements of society, including university students, to address this environmental crisis and build a more sustainable future. By referring to Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto as a case study, this research explains how Islamic principles of environmental sustainability have been integrated in education at an Islamic-based educational institution. Equipped with a literature review that investigates the theory of planned behaviour and the concept of attitude, as well as a research model that tests hypotheses about the relationship between attitude and green behavioural intention, this study shows that attitude has a significant influence on the intention to behave green. Data analysis shows that attitude variables can moderately explain green behavioural intentions, but there may be other variables that influence this process more strongly. The research conclusions highlight the importance of organisational support in strengthening the interaction between attitude and behaviour, suggesting that a deeper understanding of these dynamics could be an interesting and valuable area of research to explore further.
References
Ajzen, Icek. (1991a). The theory of planned behavior. Orgnizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
Ajzen, Icek. (1991b). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, Icek. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683.
Ajzen, Icek., & Fishbein, Martin. (1973). Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(1), 41.
Al Mamuna, Abdullah,. Mohamadb, Mohd. Rosli., Rafi, Mohd., and Mohiuddinc, Muhammad. (2018). Intention and behavior towards green consumption among low-income households. Journal of Environmental Management, 227, 73–86.
Bandura, A. (1989). SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY. 6, 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9066-9_3
Binder, Martin., Blankenberg, Ann-Kathrin., and Welsch, Heinz. (2019). Peer Influences and Proenvironmental
Behavior: Panel Evidence for the Role of Regional Prevalence and Diversity. SSRN Electronic Journal, 367. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3353671
Bissing-Olson, Megan J., Iyer, Aarti., Fielding, Kelly S., and Zacher, Hannes. (2013). Relationships between daily affect and pro-environmental behavior at work: The moderating role of pro-environmental attitude. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(2), 156–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1788
Blok, Vincent., Wesselink, Renate., Studynka, Oldrich., and Kemp, Ron. (2015). Encouraging sustainability in the workplace: A survey on the pro-environmental behaviour of university employees. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.063
Boca, Gratiela Dana., and Saraçlı, Sinan. (2019). Environmental education and student’s perception, for sustainability. Sustainability, 11(6), 1553.
Cho, Meehee,. Bonn, Mark A,. and Han, Su Jin. (2018). Generation Z’s sustainable volunteering: Motivations, attitudes and job performance. Sustainability, 10(5), 1400.
Crowley, Thomas J. (2000). Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science, 289(5477), 270–277.
Dethier, Jean-Jacques. (2017). Trash, cities, and politics: urban environmental problems in Indonesia. Indonesia, 103, 73–90.
Diekmann, Andreas., and Preisendörfer, Peter. (2003). Green and Greenback. Rationality and Society, 15(4), 441–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463103154002
Ek, Kristina. (2005). Public and private attitudes towards “green” electricity: the case of Swedish wind power. Energy Policy, 33(13), 1677–1689.
Emerson, Robert M., and Pollner, Melvin. (1976). Dirty work designations: Their features and consequences in a psychiatric setting. Social Problems, 23(3), 243–254.
Fielding, Kelly S., McDonald, Rachel., and Louis, Winnifred R. (2008). Theory of planned behaviour, identity and intentions to engage in environmental activism. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 318–326.
Greaves, Martin., Zibarras, Lara D., and Stride, Chris. (2013). Using the theory of planned behavior to explore environmental behavioral intentions in the workplace. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, 109–120.
Lamm, Eric,. Tosti-Kharas, Jennifer, and King, Cynthia E. (2015). Empowering Employee Sustainability: Perceived Organizational Support Toward the Environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2093-z
Liu, Shubo., and Guo, Liqing. (2018). Based on environmental education to study the correlation between environmental knowledge and environmental value. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(7), 3311–3319.
Miller, Lindsay B., Rice, Ronald E., Gustafson, Abel., and Goldberg, Matthew H. (2022). Relationships Among Environmental Attitudes, Environmental Efficacy, and Pro-Environmental Behaviors Across and Within 11 Countries. Environment and Behavior, 54(7–8), 1063–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221131002
Mohd Suki, Norazah. (2016). Green product purchase intention: impact of green brands, attitude, and knowledge. British Food Journal, 118(12), 2893–2910. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2016-0295
Norton, Thomas Andrew. (2016). A multilevel perspective on employee green behaviour. 153.
Norton, Thomas A., Parker, Stacey L., Zacher, Hannes., and Ashkanasy, Neal M. (2015). Employee Green Behavior: A Theoretical Framework, Multilevel Review, and Future Research Agenda. Organization and Environment, 28(1), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026615575773
Poortinga, Wouter., Steg, Linda., and Vlek, Charles. (2004). Values, environmental concern, and environmental behavior: A study into household energy use. Environment and Behavior, 36(1), 70–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503251466
Steg, Linda, and Vlek, Charles. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309–317.
Suliyanto. (2011). Ekonometrika terapan: teori dan aplikasi dengan SPSS. Penerbit Andi: Yogyakarta.
Wesselink, Renate., Blok,Vincent,. and Ringersma, Jarno. (2017). Pro-environmental behaviour in the workplace and the role of managers and organisation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 1679–1687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.214
Woodward, Alistair., Smith, Kirk R., Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid., Chadee, Dave D., Honda, Yasushi., Liu, Qiyong.,
Olwoch, Jane., Revich, Boris., Sauerborn, Rainer., Chafe, Zoë., Confalonieri, Ulisses., Haines, Andy. (2014). Climate change and health: on the latest IPCC report. The Lancet, 383(9924), 1185–1189.
Yusliza, Mohd Yusoff., , Amirudin, Amirudin., Rahadi, Raden Aswin., Athirah, Nik Afzan Nik Sarah., Ramayah,
Thurasamy., Muhammad, Zikri., Dal Mas, Francesca., Massaro, Maurizio., Saputra, Jumadil., and Mokhlis, Safiek. (2020). An investigation of pro-environmental behaviour and sustainable development in Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177083
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto